In response, those seeking to continue DEI work began conducting legal risk assessments and reviewing updated guidance from the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) as to what may constitute “unlawful DEI” in the workplace. While the guidance itself is not new (it has always been unlawful under Title VII to discriminate based on a protected class), it reinforces the importance of evaluating existing programs. Employers are encouraged to review their hiring practices, mentorship opportunities, affinity-based employee resource groups, and employee training.
When designed thoughtfully, DEI training can support both employee development and organizational performance. It can contribute to employee retention and engagement, mitigate risks, reinforce organizational values, and enhance customer satisfaction and business outcomes.
This raises an important question:
Where does DEI training fit in today’s environment, and how can organizations continue offering this type of professional development while maintaining a low legal risk?
Below are practical considerations to help organizations distinguish high-risk approaches from those with lower risk and higher reward.
Segregating employees by protected characteristics: Excluding individuals from training opportunities on the basis of race, gender, or other protected classes can create legal risk and confusion. This is particularly true for employees whose identities do not fit neatly into predefined categories, such as those who are multiracial or nonbinary.
Using discriminatory or absolutist content: Training that stereotypes or assigns blame to protected groups (e.g., “all members of X group are racist”) carries significant legal risk and can negatively impact the organization’s internal culture. While courts have set a high bar for hostile work environment claims related to training (as seen in Diemert v. City of Seattle), organizations may still face the costs, disruption, and reputational impact of litigation.
Mandating DEI training without a clear business purpose: Required training that lacks clear job relevance or alignment with business objectives may increase risk. For example, broadly mandated, values‑based training without a clear application to employees’ roles may be more vulnerable to challenge. In contrast, role‑specific training, such as unconscious bias training for hiring managers, more clearly supports legitimate business needs.
Align training to roles and business outcomes: Job‑specific DEI training, such as leadership development focused on psychological safety or accessibility training for product teams, clearly supports operational goals and reduces risk. When training is less role‑specific, encouraging voluntary participation can be an effective alternative.
Focus on skills and opportunities for all employees: Consistent with EEOC guidance, training should equip employees of all backgrounds with the skills, experience, and information needed to perform well and advance their career development.
Use inclusive, skills‑based, and practical content: Training focused on inclusion, cultural competency, accessibility, and anti‑harassment, especially when delivered by experienced facilitators, is generally low risk and can have a meaningful impact.
Choosing not to offer DEI‑related training may reduce legal exposure in the short term, but it introduces other risks, such as higher turnover, lower engagement, increased harassment complaints, and missed opportunities for growth and innovation.
Organizations can continue investing in employee development through DEI training while maintaining a low legal risk when that training is role‑relevant, inclusive, and grounded in legitimate business objectives. For organizations seeking flexible, practical support, learn more about how Archbright’s DEI Flex service, along with our other DEI offerings such as training, can help meet today’s needs with confidence.
DEI Flex gives organizations access to DEI strategic expertise when questions arise and leaders are navigating complexity, competing priorities, or evolving expectations. It’s structured as a three‑month retainer that provides ongoing consulting with a dedicated expert. Contact info@archbright.com for more information.